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PRINCE2 Foundation Exam – Controlling a Stage 

 May 25, 2023

By  Dave Litten

PRINCE2 Foundation Exam – Controlling a Stage

PRINCE2 Foundation Exam – Controlling a Stage

By the process of controlling a stage can seem a bit daunting when you see the number of activities.  Indeed, it’s a busy process, but it’s very straightforward when you take on board that it is simply the day to day work of the project manager (not counting the end stage stuff that the process managing a stage boundary covers)

Revising the PRINCE2 Controlling a Stage process

The controlling a stage process is basically so simple that if it didn’t already exist, you could quickly design it yourself.  If you think exactly what the activities would need to be, then it would be similar to the following list:

  • Controlling the flow of work out to the project teams
  • Giving out work assignments (work packages) to team managers
  • Checking progress on the work packages
  • Giving the work back when it’s finished
  • Dealing with any new issues and risks that are sent in
  • Checking how the stage is it going against its plan and whether the risk situation has changed or whether anything is affecting the business case
  • If the stage is going off track, taking action in one of two ways:
    • Dealing with it if it within the project managers delegated authority; that may involve changing the plan had it, and so aspects help further work packages are given out to teams
    • Referring the problem to the project board if it’s beyond the project manager’s authority to deal with – such as when a stage will go significantly over its planned time no matter what the project manager does
  • Reporting progress to the project board with the information and that the frequency set down in the communications management plan or the “controls” section of the project initiation documentation

There’s nothing difficult about the above list.  When you see the activities in groups, such as the three activities dealing with the control of work packages, then the process actually becomes very easy to absorb.

The underlying logic of the Controlling a Stage process and write your memory and to understanding and make revising that much easier

To help your revision, have a look at the following checklist.  If you can’t constantly put a check against each item, then highlight that 0.4 next revision and have a closer look at it.

Revision checklist – PRINCE2 foundation exam

PRINCE2 Foundation Exam Controlling a Stage

  • You understand how this process gives out work assignments, checks progress on them, and agrees their completion
  • You understand how new issues and risks are dealt with
  • You understand how to check that the stage is progressing in an acceptable manner or, and if it is going off track either dealing with the problem or referring it to the Project Board
  • You understand the purpose of a Work Package both as an instruction and as a control
  • You understand that a team may have one or more Work Packages within a stage
  • You are familiar with the boundary between the Controlling a Stage and Managing Product Delivery processes as a customer/supplier interface
  • You are familiar with the fact that this process is used for each stage within the project
  • You are familiar with the activities within the process in terms of the purpose of each, and what management products each involves
  • You appreciate that the Controlling a Stage process will trigger the Managing a Stage Boundary process either to prepare for an end stage assessment, or as a result of an exception situation, where the Closing a Project process may be triggered instead
  • You understand the purpose and use of the Highlight Report, that it is created by the Project Manager, sent to the Project Board and others as laid down within the communications management sapproach
  • You are familiar with the difference of project management actions covering the “Take corrective action” and “Escalate issues and risks” activities
  • You are familiar with the use of tolerance and its influence on whether an issue should be escalated to the Project Board or dealt with by the Project Manager
  • You are familiar with the formal and informal use of issues including the use of the Issue Report and the information it contains

Understanding PRINCE2 work packages

A work package is simply a work assignments given to a team manager by the project manager.  You can think of the work package as being an instruction pack where the project manager tells the team manager:

  • What is to be produced in the assignment?
  • How things are to be communicated to the project management level from the delivery level – such as team progress reporting via the checkpoint reports
  • How the finished work is to be returned all reported as complete

The work package, then, is both an instruction and then authority to produce a single product or perhaps to or three products which it makes sense to work on together.

For example for a cabling in a new office suite, there is a need, say, for mains electrical cabling, lighting cabling and computer cabling.

A decision has been made to give out work to a table in company, and there company will send in a table in team.  But it makes sense for the team to do all the cabling at once and so “build” the three products in parallel rather than do all the mains cabling and finish it, then tackle the lighting and finally the computer cabling.

The work package will specify that there are three products involved, and it will include copies of the three product descriptions.

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Dave Litten


Dave spent 25+ years as a senior project manager for UK and USA multinationals and has deep experience in project management. He now develops a wide range of Project Management Masterclasses, under the Projex Academy brand name. In addition, David runs project management training seminars across the world, and is a prolific writer on the many topics of project management.

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